Procurement

How to Measure and Optimize Procurement Performance

Published on:
September 6, 2024
Ajay Ramamoorthy
Senior Content Marketer
State of SaaS Procurement 2025
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Measuring procurement performance is essential for driving cost efficiency, building strong supplier relationships, and improving operational effectiveness. A well-defined performance framework helps procurement teams align with business goals while identifying savings opportunities and reducing waste. It ensures purchasing decisions are both strategic and data-driven. By regularly evaluating performance, organizations can uncover inefficiencies, negotiate better contracts, and ensure compliance with policies. This leads to more predictable outcomes, improved supplier accountability, and long-term value creation for the business.

What is Procurement Performance? 

Procurement performance refers to how well the procurement function buys goods and services, achieves its objectives, and supports the organization's overall goals. It includes procurement's efficiency in managing spend, effectiveness in delivering value, and alignment with corporate priorities. 

Key dimensions of procurement performance include cost savings, spend under management, supplier performance, risk management, innovation, sustainability, and operational efficiency. Ultimately, high procurement performance means being a strategic partner to the business.

Why is it important to measure procurement performance?

Procurement performance measurement offers a plethora of benefits — from reducing costs to improving supplier relationships. 

Here are seven key reasons why you should be tracking procurement metrics:

1. Optimize spend and drive cost savings

With procurement KPIs in place, organizations can gain better visibility into their spend patterns across categories, business units, and suppliers. This enables you to identify opportunities for spend consolidation, supplier negotiation, and overall cost reduction. 

Specific metrics around spend under management, cost avoidance, and realized savings help ensure procurement is strategically managing and optimizing the organization's spend.

2. Mitigate supply chain risk

Procurement performance indicators around supplier performance, compliance, and risk enable more proactive supply chain risk management. By closely monitoring metrics related to supplier quality, on-time delivery, financial health, and continuity, procurement can identify and mitigate potential supply disruptions before they impact the business.

3. Align procurement with business objectives  

A balanced scorecard of procurement metrics helps tie procurement activities directly to broader organizational goals around cost reduction, quality, innovation, sustainability, diversity, and more. This ensures procurement's strategies, initiatives and day-to-day decisions are fully aligned with and effectively supporting the company's top-level objectives.

4. Demonstrate procurement's strategic value

Last but certainly not least, developing a robust set of procurement KPIs allows you to quantify and communicate the function's contributions and ROI in terms the C-suite understands. Metrics around cost savings, cost avoidance, spend influence, supplier-driven innovation, risk mitigation and more help tangibly demonstrate procurement's strategic value to the organization.

5. Enhanced Compliance

Measuring procurement performance helps track adherence to internal policies and external regulations. This allows organizations to identify compliance gaps early and take corrective action. Regular monitoring reduces legal and financial risks associated with non-compliance.

6. Strong procurement team management

Performance data reveals skill gaps and process inefficiencies within the team. Managers can use this information to tailor training programs, adjust workloads, and implement targeted process improvements. It also provides objective criteria for evaluating team members and making promotion decisions.

7. Long-term supplier relationships

Consistent performance measurement allows for fact-based supplier evaluations. This data supports strategic decisions about which relationships to deepen or phase out. It also allows procurement to quantify the value suppliers bring beyond price, such as innovation contributions or flexibility during disruptions.

Five Key Dimensions of Procurement Performance

1. Economic Performance

Procurement teams are often measured by the savings they deliver. This includes cost reductions through negotiations, cost avoidance, and long-term supplier contracts. Savings calculations should be consistent, with clear baselines and tracking of realized vs. forecasted savings.

2. Supplier Performance Metrics and Evaluation

Evaluating suppliers goes beyond price. Metrics such as on-time delivery, quality standards, compliance, and innovation contribution are critical. Regular scorecards and performance reviews ensure suppliers remain aligned with business needs and strategic objectives.

3. User Service Performance Indicators

Procurement is also a service function for internal stakeholders. Measuring user satisfaction, responsiveness to requisitions, and clarity of communication helps ensure teams provide real value across the business.

4. Process Performance Optimization

Efficient processes drive speed and compliance. Common KPIs here include:

  • Purchase Requisition (PR) to Purchase Order (PO) cycle time – measures how quickly requisitions are converted into approved orders.

  • Purchase Order (PO) to Invoice Payment duration – tracks payment timelines to suppliers, impacting supplier relationships and cash flow.

  • Sourcing cycle time optimization – evaluates the end-to-end duration from identifying a sourcing need to contract finalization.

5. Procurement Cycle Time Optimization

Cycle time is one of the most visible indicators of procurement efficiency. Leading organizations benchmark PR-to-PO cycles at a few hours or days, while PO-to-payment cycles are optimized to meet negotiated terms (often net-30 or net-45). Improvement strategies include automation of approvals, integration with ERP systems, and predictive analytics to flag bottlenecks before they escalate.

6. Human Resources Performance in Procurement Teams

People remain central to procurement success. Metrics here include requisitions processed per employee, negotiation success rates, and the ability to manage supplier relationships effectively. Training and upskilling in digital procurement, AI tools, and analytics directly improve team performance and cycle time reduction.

Common Challenges in Measuring Procurement Performance

While the benefits of measuring procurement performance are clear, many organizations struggle to do it effectively. 

The determination of procurement performance is a necessary factor but also has its share of challenges. Organizations often face:

  • Poor data quality: Incomplete or inconsistent data makes it difficult to calculate accurate KPIs.
  • Siloed systems: Visibility and reporting cannot be achieved when spend and supplier data is fragmented into a number of tools.
  • Excessive focus on cost savings: Focusing only on savings can cause organizations to overlook other critical aspects such as quality, compliance, and risk.
  • Absence of context: Reporting metrics without benchmarks or alignment to strategic goals provides little actionable value.
  • Vanity metrics: Easy to get metrics that do not truly make a difference to the business may be deceiving.
  • Lack of follow through:Tracking KPIs without applying insights to strategic outcomes results in missed opportunities for improvement.
  • Lack of strategic alignment: Procurement KPIs lacking enterprise alignment do not show strategic performance.

How to Avoid These Mistakes

  • Automate information gathering and employ robots to enhance precision.
  • Move procurement information to a central system to see all the information.
  • Trade off balance savings against more inclusive measures such as supplier performance, cycle times and compliance.
  • Measure against benchmarks and relate them to organizational objectives.
  • Limit attention to KPIs that measure value creation, and not activity tracking.
  • Establish review mechanisms in which performance is used in driving procurement strategy and supplier negotiations.

Looking to make your procurement more effective?

Here's how “Let’s Do This” leveraged Spendflo for streamlined procurement

See how they did it

Procurement Performance Evaluation & Assessment

A. How to Conduct a Procurement Performance Assessment

A procurement performance assessment helps organizations measure efficiency, effectiveness, and strategic contribution. It typically covers maturity levels, frameworks, benchmarks, and feedback tools.

Procurement Maturity Assessment Stages

Identify where your organization falls on the maturity curve from basic, transaction-focused procurement to advanced, strategic procurement that drives business value.

Performance Evaluation Frameworks

Use structured models such as balanced scorecards, value chain analysis, or category management frameworks to evaluate procurement performance holistically.

Benchmarking Methodologies Against Industry Standards

Compare your KPIs (e.g., spend under management, cycle times, compliance rates) against peer benchmarks to highlight gaps and set realistic improvement goals.

Assessment Survey Tools and Templates

Collect structured feedback from stakeholders and suppliers through standardized surveys. This helps assess procurement’s service levels, responsiveness, and alignment with organizational objectives.

B. Strategic Procurement Performance Assessment

Beyond operational efficiency, procurement should be assessed for its ability to drive long-term business impact.

Procurement Strategy Alignment with Business Objectives

Ensure procurement initiatives directly support enterprise goals such as cost optimization, risk reduction, revenue growth, and sustainability.

Strategic Value Measurement Beyond Cost Savings

Evaluate procurement’s contribution to innovation, supplier collaboration, ESG compliance, and resilience not just financial outcomes.

Long-Term Performance Planning

Develop a roadmap for continuous improvement, with milestones for cycle time reduction, digital adoption, and supplier relationship management.

Results-Driven Procurement Frameworks

Adopt frameworks that tie procurement activities to measurable outcomes such as ROI, supplier innovation, and stakeholder satisfaction—ensuring procurement is recognized as a strategic partner.

C. 16 Essential Procurement Performance KPIs & Benchmarking Your Procurement Performance Against Industry Standards

Cost Performance KPIs

  1. Total Cost of ownership (TCO): The total cost of goods and services in life cycle, in terms of acquisition, operation, and disposal.
  2. Cost per Invoice and Purchase Order: Tracks monitor the process efficiency by computing average handling cost per transaction.
  3. Price Competitiveness Analysis: Compares Supplier prices against market standards to determine the effectiveness of negotiation.
  4. Procurement Return on Investment (ROI): Determines the value of running procurement as in dollars saved or efficiency.
  5. Spend Under Management: Percentage of spend which is actively managed by procurement teams.
  6. Comprehensive Spend Analysis: Gives a breakdown of the spend by supplier, category, and business unit to identify the areas of savings.

Delivery Performance KPIs

  1. Purchase Order Cycle Time: The average time that it takes after the requisition to the PO approval- the shorter it is the better.
  2. Supplier Lead Time Optimization: Measures supplier responsiveness to take orders, which has a direct effect on supply chain agility.
  3. On-Time Delivery Rate: Proportion of products or services shipped on time, one of the major indicators of supplier reliability.
  4. Rate of Emergency Purchases: Monitors unplanned or urgent purchases usually indicating whether there is a weakness in planning or management of suppliers.

Quality Performance KPIs

  1. Supplier Performance Index (SPI): A cumulative measurement that brings together cost, quality and delivery performance.
  2. Product Quality Metrics: Measures Quality defect rate, return rate or quality compliance.
  3. Contract Compliance Rates: Measures the level of adherence to negotiated contract terms to reduce maverick purchases.
  4. First-Time Match Rate: Percentage of invoices that match POs and receipts without human intervention- an indicator of process accuracy.
  5. Supplier Concentration Risk: Evaluates the reliance on few suppliers, with the focus on possible weaknesses.
  6. Sustainable Sourcing Performance: Measures the contribution of procurement to ESG targets, i.e. diversity, sustainability and ethical sourcing.

Benchmarking These KPIs

Comparing your KPIs against industry benchmarks helps you:

  • Identify performance gaps versus peers.
  • Prioritize areas for efficiency gains.
  • Strengthen the case for digital tools and process improvements.
  • Demonstrate procurement’s role as a strategic partner to leadership.

Supplier Performance Management

Managing supplier performance is critical to ensure reliability, quality, and long-term value from vendor partnerships. A structured approach includes:

Supplier Performance Scorecards

Scorecards track KPIs such as on-time delivery, product quality, contract compliance, and responsiveness. They provide a standardized way to evaluate suppliers across categories and time periods.

Vendor Evaluation Criteria and Frameworks

Common frameworks assess suppliers on cost competitiveness, risk exposure, innovation potential, and ESG compliance. Using weighted criteria ensures a balanced view beyond just pricing.

Supplier Relations

hip Management (SRM) Best Practices

Strong supplier relationships improve collaboration and reduce risks. Best practices include regular business reviews, shared performance targets, transparent communication, and joint innovation initiatives.

Performance Improvement Plans for Underperforming Suppliers

When suppliers fall short, structured improvement plans outline clear expectations, corrective actions, and timelines. This helps preserve relationships while driving accountability and measurable improvements.

How to Boost Procurement Performance using Technologies

The right technology tools can make all the difference in procurement's ability to track and improve performance metrics. Some key solutions that support procurement KPIs include:

1. Spend Analytics: 

Provides visibility into procurement spend data to identify savings opportunities, manage compliance, and monitor supplier performance. Enables spend analysis by category, supplier, business unit and more.

How Modern Tech Enhances Spend Analytics

  • AI / Machine Learning: The systems are able to automatically identify patterns and outliers, as well as anomalies in spent data, that might be unnoticed by humans. One example is, AI can indicate an unexpected spike in price or unnecessary suppliers.
  • Automation: Data collection, cleansing, and categorization include automation to minimize errors, analyze faster and provide up-to-date data. You will not have to manually compile spreadsheets between departments.
  • Real-Time Tracking: Modern dashboards may have real-time or near real-time data, as opposed to occasional quarterly or monthly reports on how the spend is progressing. This allows the procurement teams to quickly see the variances against the budgets, identify maverick spending or address changes of the suppliers.
  • Benchmarking and Predictive Insights: Organizations are able to compare the internally gathered spend data with industry standards or peer data to understand their position. Predictive analytics are also capable of predicting future trends in the expenditure and useful in budget planning and risk planning.

2. eSourcing: 

Helps maximize value from strategic sourcing by streamlining and automating the RFX process, negotiations, auctions, and award decisions. Provides savings tracking and pipeline reports.

3. SRM (Supplier relationship management): 

Manages supplier information, performance, risk, and relationships in a centralized platform. Tracks supplier scorecards, KPIs, compliance and risk data. Enables collaboration.

4. CLM (Contract lifecycle management): 

Repository for procurement contracts that helps manage the contract lifecycle from authoring to execution to renewal. Ensures consistency and compliance.

5. P2P (Procure-to-pay): 

Procure-to-pay automates transactional procurement processes like purchasing, invoicing, and payments. Enables spend controls, policy compliance, and efficiency.  

Investing in a procurement technology ecosystem that integrates these key capabilities can provide a single source of truth for spend and supplier data, while reducing manual effort in KPI tracking and reporting.


Benchmarking Your Procurement Performance Against Industry Standards

To put your procurement KPIs in context and identify gaps, it's important to benchmark them against industry peers and high performers. 

Procurement organizations can access benchmark data through:

1. Procurement Research Firms and Consultancies

These organizations also issue cross-industry studies every year which offer a general picture of the procurement performance. They provide their reports with worldwide benchmarks, new tendencies, and best practices based on hundreds of corporations. These insights can be used by procurement teams to compare themselves with the industry and determine the areas where they can improve.

2. Industry-Specific Procurement Associations

Technology, healthcare and manufacturing are just but a few fields where membership has often been blinded through association. This forms a dependable source of benchmarks based on the factual state of a given industry. Through this information, procurement leaders will know how their performance compares with colleagues that have to grapple with the same problems.

3. Procurement Solution Providers

Software and platform vendors often assemble benchmarks of anonymized customer data on a large scale across customers. These benchmarks provide real time practical information on the spend patterns, cycle times, supplier performances, and savings results. Due to the fact that the information is directly obtained in the active procurement systems, the information is likely to be very practical and applicable.

Some common procurement benchmarks to consider include:

 Some widely used benchmarks include:

  • Spend under management as a percent of sourceable spend
  • Procurement ROI (savings as a percent of total spend)
  • Addressable spend per procurement employee
  • Percent of spend under contract
  • Procurement cycle times for purchase orders, sourcing, and contracting

Avoiding Common Mistakes in Procurement Performance Measurement 

In the rush to implement procurement KPIs, organizations often fall victim to some common pitfalls, including:

Metrics overload

Pitfall

Tracking too many KPIs creates confusion, dilutes focus, and makes it difficult for teams to prioritize what truly matters.

Solution

Define a core set of KPIs aligned with business goals such as cost savings, supplier performance, and spend under management to keep reporting clear and actionable.

Vanity Metrics

Pitfall

Teams often measure metrics that are easy to capture but don’t contribute to real business outcomes.

Solution

Focus on metrics that demonstrate value, like realized savings, contract compliance, or cycle time reduction, instead of superficial numbers.

Lack of Context

Pitfall

Reporting metrics in isolation, without benchmarks or business objectives, limits their usefulness.

Solution

Always tie KPIs to targets, industry benchmarks, or strategic objectives so leaders can interpret performance meaningfully.

No Follow-Through

Pitfall

Metrics are tracked but not acted upon, leading to missed opportunities for improvement.

Solution

Establish a review process where insights from KPIs directly inform procurement strategies, negotiations, and vendor management.

Lack of Business Linkage

Pitfall

KPIs that exist only within procurement fail to connect with enterprise-wide objectives.

Solution

Align procurement metrics with broader company goals like revenue growth, risk reduction, and operational efficiency to demonstrate real business impact.

To avoid these mistakes, procurement must be purposeful in designing a lean set of meaningful metrics, diligent in linking KPIs to business outcomes, transparent in reporting results to stakeholders, and disciplined in using them to drive continuous improvement. 


Future Trends in Procurement Performance

As procurement's role continues to evolve, so too will the metrics used to evaluate its performance and value. 

Some of the emerging areas procurement is increasingly being measured on include:

Supplier-Driven Innovation

Strategic supplier alliances not only reduce costs but also drive creativity and innovation. When the function of procurement works closely with suppliers at the initial stage, new innovations, technologies, and solutions are available to the procurement team that enhance quality of products and generate competitive advantages.

Supply Chain Sustainability and Diversity.

 The new procurement is not only about savings but also about responsibility. Establishing a supplier network that is based on sustainability and has adopted diversity assists organizations to achieve ESG objectives, adhere to a regulation and attract socially responsible stakeholders.

Risk Management and Resilience.

 The procurement will also be important in mitigating risk exposure. Having analytics based on AI and the ability to monitor their vendors, companies will be able to anticipate disruptions, evaluate risks of third parties, and create resilient supply chains that are receptive to changes in the market.

Stakeholder Satisfaction

 Success in procurement is not the sole metric that is counted in terms of numbers, it is also a matter of internal alignment. Procurement improves satisfaction levels between the finance team, operations team and executive staff by guaranteeing quick approvals, transparency and cost reductions, which create trust within the organization.

Data-Driven Procurement

 The decisions related to procurement that are made based on real-time information are more precise and effective. Data-driven procurement enables teams to negotiate smarter, effectively manage compliance, and continuously optimize performance with the help of spend visibility dashboards, predictive analytics, and more.

Leading procurement organizations will be proactive in expanding their performance metrics to encompass these areas and redefine what best-in-class procurement looks like.

How Automation and AI-Driven Analytics Can Enhance Procurement Efficiency 

Automation and AI-driven analytics are reshaping procurement by enabling smarter, faster, and more accurate operations. By reducing manual intervention and leveraging real-time data, these technologies offer procurement teams the tools they need to drive efficiency, cut costs, and improve decision-making across the board. As procurement becomes increasingly complex, automation and AI help streamline core processes, reduce errors, and turn data into actionable insights. 

Faster, Smarter Decision-Making

  1. Data analysis: AI can analyze significant amounts of procurement data in a matter of seconds providing teams with the accurate visibility of spends, supplier records, and contract information that are essential to making wise decisions.
  2. Tracking trends: Algorithms find the patterns in supplier performance, prices, and usage that can assist procurement leaders to predict the risks, negotiate improved conditions and make the optimal selection of vendors.
  3. Providing insights: Real-time insights transform raw data into effective strategies, enhance sourcing decisions, increase compliance, and enhance ROI of all contracts.

Streamlined Approval Workflows

  1. Approval process: Removes bottlenecks by automating requisition approvals.
  2. Automated routing: Sends requests to the right stakeholders using predefined rules.
  3. Minimizing delays: Speeds up the procure-to-pay cycle and avoids miscommunication. 

Real-Time Spend Visibility

  • Flag anomalies: Spot unusual spending patterns instantly.
  • Comparison of budgets: Track actual spend against planned budgets.
  • Maverick spend: Identify and control unauthorized purchases.
  • Forecast accuracy: Improve budget planning with real-time intelligence.

Predictive Risk Assessment

AI can assess and flag potential supplier risks by evaluating financial health, delivery performance, geopolitical factors, and other relevant variables. This allows organizations to proactively manage supplier relationships, identify potential disruptions early, and build more resilient supply chains. 

Intelligent Contract Management

  • Contract lifecycle management tends to be monotonous and responsive.
  • Automation is used to keep track of key dates and monitor use relative to terms and to generate renewal notification.
  • AI goes through contract language to raise red flags on risks and opportunity lost.
  • Helps procurement teams remain aggressive on deadline and adherence.

Reduced Manual Errors

  1. There are always mistakes associated with manual entry of data and documents.
  2. Automation, the repetitiveness of tasks such as PO creation, invoice matching and approvals are digitized.
  3. This will minimize the chances of errors and promote smoother working.
  4. The procurement teams have more time to do work that is of high value and is strategic.

Continuous Process Optimization

  1. ML models are trained on previous procurement cycles to be more accurate.
  2. They report inefficiency and recommend changes to be taken.
  3. Companies enjoy continuous procurement processes.
  4. Outputs in a more flexible, agile operating unit that is responsive to the business.


Real-Life Examples of Procurement Performance Excellence

Need inspiration for your procurement performance journey? Here are some real-world examples of how Spendflo - a procurement and SaaS management platform helped organizations excel in procurement metrics and value delivery:

By consolidating redundant licenses and renegotiating terms, Spendflo helped Sand Tech save $4.5M on Zoom in a single renewal cycle.

  • Spendflo was able to upgrade Sand Tech into a niche plan in Zoom, saving close to $4.5M in a single day since the renewal request was raised. By leveraging Spendflo's data-driven insights and negotiation prowess, Sand Tech secured 575 free Zoom Webinar licenses and eliminated operational bottlenecks.

Hubilo: 40% Annual SaaS Spend Reduction

  • With Spendflo's support, Hubilo successfully optimized and consolidated their software stack, reducing their annual spend by nearly 40%. Hubilo now maintains a leaner, more efficient toolset that supports their growth without unnecessary expenditure.

Key Improvements with Spendflo’s Procurement Optimization

Here’s a side-by-side comparison of how procurement operations typically look before and after partnering with Spendflo.

Procurement Metric Before Spendflo After Spendflo
Visibility into SaaS Spend Fragmented across teams and tools Centralized in a single dashboard with real-time insights
Renewal Management Last-minute, rushed renewals with poor negotiation leverage Automated alerts and proactive negotiations
Vendor Contracts Scattered, inconsistent terms Consolidated contracts with optimized pricing and terms
Approval Manual and delayed Streamlined, automated, and faster decision-making

Check out other Spendflo's customer case studies


How Spendflo Can Help with Procurement Performance

Spendflo provides real-time visibility into procurement spend, monitors savings, and helps teams track ROI and performance benchmarks effectively and performance benchmarking. Gathering spend data, compliance and supplier performance data within a single place allows finance and procurement departments to save data in a quantifiable manner, and make smarter decisions. Ready to see how Spendflo can help to streamline the procurement and maximize the ROI? Get started today.

Frequently Asked Questions About Procurement Performance

1. What are the benefits of tracking procurement KPIs? 

Tracking procurement KPIs allows organizations to measure procurement performance, identify inefficiencies, and drive cost savings. These insights improve decision-making and help align procurement goals with broader business objectives.

2. How often should I be reporting on procurement metrics?

Procurement metrics should be reviewed monthly or quarterly to ensure they reflect current business needs and procurement performance goals. The faster you identify performance gaps, the quicker you can course-correct.

3. What benchmarks should I use to compare my procurement metrics?  

A mix of cross-industry and industry-specific benchmarks from procurement research firms, associations, and technology providers can help provide relevant comparisons. Choose peers of similar size and complexity where possible to evaluate procurement performance more accurately.

4. How do I get started with tracking procurement performance? 

Start by defining clear objectives and KPIs, assessing your current procurement performance metrics and gaps, and investing in enabling technology and processes to streamline data collection and reporting. Partner with stakeholders to drive adoption.

5. How do I turn procurement KPIs into action?

Review metrics regularly with your team to identify root causes of underperformance and brainstorm improvement ideas. Use them to inform adjustments to strategies, processes and technologies that drive better procurement performance. Celebrate quick wins to gain momentum.

How Spendflo Can Help with Procurement Performance

At Spendflo, we understand the challenges procurement teams face in measuring and optimizing performance. Our all-in-one spend management platform is designed to help you overcome these hurdles and achieve best-in-class procurement outcomes. Here's how we can help:

See how Spendflo helps leading teams boost procurement performance, cut costs, and streamline renewals.

Book a Demo

  • Spend Visibility: Spendflo provides complete, real-time visibility into your procurement spend data across categories, suppliers, and business units. Our AI-powered spend analytics helps you identify savings opportunities, manage compliance, and monitor supplier performance.

  • Savings Tracking: Our platform streamlines savings tracking across sourcing events, negotiations, and contracts. We help you measure realized vs. identified savings, cost avoidance, and cumulative savings performance against goals.

  • Procurement Analytics: Spendflo offers a suite of procurement-specific analytics and KPI dashboards that make it easy to track and report on key metrics like spend under management, contract coverage, cycle times, and procurement ROI. We also provide benchmarking data to help you compare performance against peers.

Need a rough estimate before you go further?

Here's what the average Spendflo user saves annually:
$2 Million
Your potential savings
$600,000
Managed Procurement.
Guaranteed Savings.
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